The Lawless Women Revelation

Abstract

Mormon apostle Heber C. Kimball began formally recording revelations in his journal in mid-1844 shortly before the death of Joseph Smith and continued through early 1846. These revelations were often obtained through prayer rituals and a divining rod, frequently focusing on his family's welfare and the challenges facing the Mormon community. He later documented additional revelations in a booklet titled "H.C. Kimballs Memorandum" from 1862-1864 while serving as the first counselor to Brigham Young in the First Presidency. Most of these were prophetic revelations, predicting significant future events.

A notable revelation, received on February 3, 1852, known as the "Lawless Women Revelation," instructed Kimball that he was no longer under the law of lawless women, that he had fulfilled their law, and that he should focus his efforts elsewhere. This paper analyzes the three recorded versions of this revelation, along with historical context, and Kimball's theological teachings -- for clues to decipher the revelation's meaning.

The "Lawless Women Revelation" and its context reveal the complex dynamics of Kimball's plural marriages and his efforts to maintain authority within a highly patriarchal society. Despite some societal advancements for women in the mid-19th century, Kimball's religious rhetoric reflected a conservative mindset. This revelation provides a unique insight into the intersection of personal, religious, and social issues, illustrating the challenges and spiritual guidance that guided him through complex issues.

A version of this paper was given as a Conference presentation at the JMP Conference on March 22, 2025.